miércoles, 3 de julio de 2013
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF ANDEAN PEOPLES IN PERU NOT A MYTH
Thanks to sustained economic growth and development that is taking place in Peru for about a decade, the Andean peoples are now better connected by roads, cell phone, electricity, cable TV, among other means that make life more comfortable; but what's really missing is the industrialization of agribusiness and livestock resources to generate jobs. According Trivelli Carolina, Minister Development and Social Inclusion (MIDIS) reported that 4.78 million Peruvians live in areas of the country where the poverty rate is 80% and extreme poverty reaches 30%. The latter population group is called inclusion process (Gestion Journal, June 28, 2013).
There are several programs designed by the state welfarism to meet the needs of populations in process of inclusion, such as Cradle more, program together, board 65, scholarship 18, Qali Warma, PRONAA among others, but despite efforts, the problem persists simply because they do not fix the problem that is to fight poverty.As an anecdote I can mention that when I was in the town of Huanca Sancos, Ayacucho department, which houses the National Bank called, I observed that arrived from all annexes, program beneficiaries people together, made long queue to collect the money that the state gives, great was my surprise, to observe around the Bank had settled merchants of shoes, clothes, phones, devices that silver hand people approached to buy shoes, clothes and cell ie , did not invest in foods that was the purpose of the program. But this behavior is justified because the poor when you have a little money, you also want to live your life, you want to spend on pleasure to buy phones, televisions, etc.. For these programs to succeed welfarism is urgent to make a villager Awareness to optimize their costs.The Andean peoples subsistence living, planting their crops as corn, potatoes, barley, wheat, Amaranth, goose mashua. olluco, bean, arverja. If the harvest was good will feed all year, otherwise if the harvest is spoiled by lack of rain or frost as sometimes occurs, will be in food supply problems throughout the year.In the town of Sacsamarca, which is an area livestock rearing is extensive and natural grazing despite the inhospitable climate and cold, some are natural pastures to 4000 msnm, beef cattle are released to their own devices, take puquiales and water from the river. I tell them that my father bought a visionary man stallion dual purpose milk and meat was a bull which he called "Johnny" will cost two thousand dollars newborn and raised in Huamanga until a certain age and then taken my stay Huancacancha, once installed "Johnny" razed to all cows in the village of Sacsamarca making genetic improvement, and making them good producers of milk.From my experience as a professional and knowledgeable of these Andean people propose as an alternative to give permanent solution to poverty, first, to an awareness program aimed primarily at young people to induce them to productive work (microenterprise generation) using ICT tools 's as they be digital natives are more likely to change than adults, second, install microenterprises family , parents acting as guarantors for loans from municipal banks, because otherwise these young people are not subject to credit because they have no job or business, are not taxed at the tax system and therefore do not have as crediting income.As an example, in the town of Sacsamarca could install the following micro businesses family: Dairies (milk packaging, yogurt, butter, cheese, caramel, custard) ;Installation of cold storage meat products such as burgers, sausages ; Industrialization of lichens that have anticarcinogenic activity; packaging of mineral water coming out of the puquiales; packaging maca, muña (Minthostachys mollis); industrialization of tuna (jams, nectar, candies, cakes, breads, yogurt, etc.); installation of cattle farms beef, vicuna, alpacas, guinea pigs; fruit Industrialization. Also, installation of trout farms in the town of Huancacancha. Otra smokeless industry and tourism for the hot springs of Pachapupu (extinct volcano). And to make sustainable microenterprises should install a Technological Institute to train young people committed to the development of its people. They could even build up solar houses and schools.In conclusion, combat hunger, malnutrition and extreme poverty is not only give food or give money, but we must encourage the generation of productive jobs, where the awareness and training of young people from the state is a key issue for once and for all, the economic and social development of Andean peoples in Peru, no longer a myth.
There are several programs designed by the state welfarism to meet the needs of populations in process of inclusion, such as Cradle more, program together, board 65, scholarship 18, Qali Warma, PRONAA among others, but despite efforts, the problem persists simply because they do not fix the problem that is to fight poverty.As an anecdote I can mention that when I was in the town of Huanca Sancos, Ayacucho department, which houses the National Bank called, I observed that arrived from all annexes, program beneficiaries people together, made long queue to collect the money that the state gives, great was my surprise, to observe around the Bank had settled merchants of shoes, clothes, phones, devices that silver hand people approached to buy shoes, clothes and cell ie , did not invest in foods that was the purpose of the program. But this behavior is justified because the poor when you have a little money, you also want to live your life, you want to spend on pleasure to buy phones, televisions, etc.. For these programs to succeed welfarism is urgent to make a villager Awareness to optimize their costs.The Andean peoples subsistence living, planting their crops as corn, potatoes, barley, wheat, Amaranth, goose mashua. olluco, bean, arverja. If the harvest was good will feed all year, otherwise if the harvest is spoiled by lack of rain or frost as sometimes occurs, will be in food supply problems throughout the year.In the town of Sacsamarca, which is an area livestock rearing is extensive and natural grazing despite the inhospitable climate and cold, some are natural pastures to 4000 msnm, beef cattle are released to their own devices, take puquiales and water from the river. I tell them that my father bought a visionary man stallion dual purpose milk and meat was a bull which he called "Johnny" will cost two thousand dollars newborn and raised in Huamanga until a certain age and then taken my stay Huancacancha, once installed "Johnny" razed to all cows in the village of Sacsamarca making genetic improvement, and making them good producers of milk.From my experience as a professional and knowledgeable of these Andean people propose as an alternative to give permanent solution to poverty, first, to an awareness program aimed primarily at young people to induce them to productive work (microenterprise generation) using ICT tools 's as they be digital natives are more likely to change than adults, second, install microenterprises family , parents acting as guarantors for loans from municipal banks, because otherwise these young people are not subject to credit because they have no job or business, are not taxed at the tax system and therefore do not have as crediting income.As an example, in the town of Sacsamarca could install the following micro businesses family: Dairies (milk packaging, yogurt, butter, cheese, caramel, custard) ;Installation of cold storage meat products such as burgers, sausages ; Industrialization of lichens that have anticarcinogenic activity; packaging of mineral water coming out of the puquiales; packaging maca, muña (Minthostachys mollis); industrialization of tuna (jams, nectar, candies, cakes, breads, yogurt, etc.); installation of cattle farms beef, vicuna, alpacas, guinea pigs; fruit Industrialization. Also, installation of trout farms in the town of Huancacancha. Otra smokeless industry and tourism for the hot springs of Pachapupu (extinct volcano). And to make sustainable microenterprises should install a Technological Institute to train young people committed to the development of its people. They could even build up solar houses and schools.In conclusion, combat hunger, malnutrition and extreme poverty is not only give food or give money, but we must encourage the generation of productive jobs, where the awareness and training of young people from the state is a key issue for once and for all, the economic and social development of Andean peoples in Peru, no longer a myth.
martes, 2 de julio de 2013
EL DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL DE LOS PUEBLOS ANDINOS EN EL PERU NO ES UN MITO
Gracias al crecimiento y desarrollo económico sostenido que se viene dando en el Perú desde hace una década aproximadamente, los pueblos andinos ahora están mejor comunicados por carreteras, hay telefonía celular, electricidad, television por cable, entre otros medios que hacen la vida más cómoda; pero, lo que realmente falta es la industrialización de los recursos agroindustriales y pecuarios para la generación de puestos de trabajo. Según Carolina Trivelli, ministra de desarrollo e inclusión social (MIDIS) informo que 4,78 millones de peruanos viven en zonas del país donde la tasa de pobreza es de 80% y la pobreza extrema llega al 30%. A este último grupo lo llaman población en proceso de inclusión (Diario Gestión, 28 de junio del 2013).
Existen diversos programas de asistencialismo diseñados por el Estado para atender las necesidades de las poblaciones en proceso de inclusión, tales como, Cuna Mas, programa Juntos, pensión 65, beca 18, Qali Warma, PRONAA entre otros; sin embargo, a pesar de los esfuerzos, el problema subsiste sencillamente porque no se soluciona el problema de fondo que es combatir la pobreza.
Como una anécdota puedo mencionar que, cuando me encontraba en el poblado de Huanca Sancos, departamento de Ayacucho, donde funciona el llamado Banco de la Nación, observé que llegaron de todos los anexos, pobladores beneficiarios del programa juntos; hicieron larga cola para cobrar el dinero lo que el estado le da; grande fue mi sorpresa, al observar a los alrededores del Banco se habían instalado comerciantes de zapatos, ropa, celulares, artefactos que los pobladores plata en mano se acercaban para comprar zapatos, ropa y celulares; es decir, no invirtieron en alimentos que era la finalidad del programa. Pero esta conducta se justifica porque el pobre cuando tiene un poco de dinero, también quiere vivir su vida, desea gastarlo en placer al comprar celulares, televisores, etc. Para que estos programas de asistencialismo triunfen es urgente realizar una Concientización del poblador para optimizar sus gastos.
Los pueblos andinos viven de la subsistencia, de la siembra de sus cultivos como maíz, papa, cebada, trigo, Kiwicha, oca, mashua,. olluco, haba, arverja. Si la cosecha fue buena tendrán alimento para todo el año, en caso contrario si se malogra la cosecha por falta de lluvias o heladas como ocurre algunas veces, se verán en problemas de abastecimiento de alimentos durante todo el año.
En el poblado de Sacsamarca, que es una zona ganadera, se hace crianza extensiva y con pastoreo natural a pesar del clima inhóspito y frío, algunas zonas de pasto naturales están a 4 000 msnm, los ganados vacunos son soltados a su libre albedrío, toman agua de los puquiales y del río. Les cuento que mi padre un hombre visionario compro semental de doble propósito leche y carne era un toro al que llamó "Juancito", le costo dos mil dolares recién nacido y fue criado en Huamanga hasta cierta edad y luego llevado a mi estancia de Huancacancha, una vez instalado "Juancito" arraso con todas las vacas del pueblo de Sacsamarca haciendo mejoramiento genético, y volviéndolas buenas productoras de leche.
Desde mi experiencia como profesional y conocedora de esos pueblos andinos propongo como alternativa para darle solución definitiva a la pobreza; primero, hacer un programa de concientización dirigido fundamentalmente a los jóvenes para inducirlos al trabajo productivo (generación de microempresas) utilizando las herramientas de las TIC´s ya que ellos por ser nativos digitales son más propensos al cambio que los adultos; segundo, instalar micro empresas familiares, actuando los padres como garantes para obtener prestamos de las cajas municipales, ya que de otra manera a estos jóvenes no son sujetos de crédito porque no cuentan con trabajo ni negocio, no tributan a la SUNAT y por tanto, no tienen como acreditar ingresos.
A manera de ejemplo, en el poblado de Sacsamarca se podrían instalar las siguientes micro empresas familiares:Industrias lácteas (leche envasado, yogurt, mantequilla, quesos, manjarblanco, natillas); Instalación de cámaras frigoríficas para almacenamiento de productos cárnicos derivados como hamburguesas, embutidos; industrialización de líquenes que tienen actividad anticancerigena; envasado de agua mineral que salen de los puquiales; envasado de maca, muña (Minthostachys mollis) ; industrialización de la tuna (mermeladas, néctar, turrones, queques, panes, yogurt entre otras); instalación de granjas de ganado vacuno, vicuñas, alpacas, cuyes; Industrialización de frutas. También, instalación de piscigranjas de truchas en el poblado de Huancacancha.Otra industria sin humo como el turismo para conocer las aguas termales de Pachapupu (volcán apagado) . Y para hacer sostenible las microempresas, se debería instalar un Instituto Tecnológico para formar a los jóvenes comprometidos con el desarrollo de su pueblo. Incluso, podrían construirse hasta casas y colegios solares.
En conclusión, combatir el hambre, la desnutrición y la pobreza extrema, no solo es dar comida, ni regalar dinero; sino hay que fomentar la generación de puestos de trabajo productivo, donde la concientización y la capacitación de los jóvenes por parte del estado es una cuestión fundamental para que de una vez por todas, el desarrollo económico y social de los pueblos andino en el Perú, deje de ser un mito.
Como una anécdota puedo mencionar que, cuando me encontraba en el poblado de Huanca Sancos, departamento de Ayacucho, donde funciona el llamado Banco de la Nación, observé que llegaron de todos los anexos, pobladores beneficiarios del programa juntos; hicieron larga cola para cobrar el dinero lo que el estado le da; grande fue mi sorpresa, al observar a los alrededores del Banco se habían instalado comerciantes de zapatos, ropa, celulares, artefactos que los pobladores plata en mano se acercaban para comprar zapatos, ropa y celulares; es decir, no invirtieron en alimentos que era la finalidad del programa. Pero esta conducta se justifica porque el pobre cuando tiene un poco de dinero, también quiere vivir su vida, desea gastarlo en placer al comprar celulares, televisores, etc. Para que estos programas de asistencialismo triunfen es urgente realizar una Concientización del poblador para optimizar sus gastos.
Los pueblos andinos viven de la subsistencia, de la siembra de sus cultivos como maíz, papa, cebada, trigo, Kiwicha, oca, mashua,. olluco, haba, arverja. Si la cosecha fue buena tendrán alimento para todo el año, en caso contrario si se malogra la cosecha por falta de lluvias o heladas como ocurre algunas veces, se verán en problemas de abastecimiento de alimentos durante todo el año.
En el poblado de Sacsamarca, que es una zona ganadera, se hace crianza extensiva y con pastoreo natural a pesar del clima inhóspito y frío, algunas zonas de pasto naturales están a 4 000 msnm, los ganados vacunos son soltados a su libre albedrío, toman agua de los puquiales y del río. Les cuento que mi padre un hombre visionario compro semental de doble propósito leche y carne era un toro al que llamó "Juancito", le costo dos mil dolares recién nacido y fue criado en Huamanga hasta cierta edad y luego llevado a mi estancia de Huancacancha, una vez instalado "Juancito" arraso con todas las vacas del pueblo de Sacsamarca haciendo mejoramiento genético, y volviéndolas buenas productoras de leche.
Desde mi experiencia como profesional y conocedora de esos pueblos andinos propongo como alternativa para darle solución definitiva a la pobreza; primero, hacer un programa de concientización dirigido fundamentalmente a los jóvenes para inducirlos al trabajo productivo (generación de microempresas) utilizando las herramientas de las TIC´s ya que ellos por ser nativos digitales son más propensos al cambio que los adultos; segundo, instalar micro empresas familiares, actuando los padres como garantes para obtener prestamos de las cajas municipales, ya que de otra manera a estos jóvenes no son sujetos de crédito porque no cuentan con trabajo ni negocio, no tributan a la SUNAT y por tanto, no tienen como acreditar ingresos.
A manera de ejemplo, en el poblado de Sacsamarca se podrían instalar las siguientes micro empresas familiares:Industrias lácteas (leche envasado, yogurt, mantequilla, quesos, manjarblanco, natillas); Instalación de cámaras frigoríficas para almacenamiento de productos cárnicos derivados como hamburguesas, embutidos; industrialización de líquenes que tienen actividad anticancerigena; envasado de agua mineral que salen de los puquiales; envasado de maca, muña (Minthostachys mollis) ; industrialización de la tuna (mermeladas, néctar, turrones, queques, panes, yogurt entre otras); instalación de granjas de ganado vacuno, vicuñas, alpacas, cuyes; Industrialización de frutas. También, instalación de piscigranjas de truchas en el poblado de Huancacancha.Otra industria sin humo como el turismo para conocer las aguas termales de Pachapupu (volcán apagado) . Y para hacer sostenible las microempresas, se debería instalar un Instituto Tecnológico para formar a los jóvenes comprometidos con el desarrollo de su pueblo. Incluso, podrían construirse hasta casas y colegios solares.
En conclusión, combatir el hambre, la desnutrición y la pobreza extrema, no solo es dar comida, ni regalar dinero; sino hay que fomentar la generación de puestos de trabajo productivo, donde la concientización y la capacitación de los jóvenes por parte del estado es una cuestión fundamental para que de una vez por todas, el desarrollo económico y social de los pueblos andino en el Perú, deje de ser un mito.
domingo, 30 de junio de 2013
SACSAMARCA AWAKENING TO DEVELOPMENT
Sacsamarca is a high Andean village (3,500 msnm) belonging to the province of Huanca Sancos, Ayacucho department. It is a village where the entire population suffered the ravages of terrorism and extreme poverty. As I can narrow personal experience that I have assets that my father left me, and for that reason I had to travel to this town on several occasions. Observed for example, that forty years ago the people passed by dangerous paths to get the cattle, sheep, alpacas, and to move from one place to another had to be on foot or on horseback, were expensive foodstuffs, for example, bread was bought to last up to one week. Schools were distant from people. And there was no police protection.Then on another trip I made for the years 1990, and they had colocadon water services, drainage, electricity and public telephone. By the year 2009 make another trip, and what a surprise, no longer finds phone, but the villagers managed to 2-3 cell had affordable satellite cable to the population, the school was more modern, a modern hospital was built, had made the asphalt runways including traffic flow had increased. Before the trip to Sacsamarca Huamanga was 9 hours today are four hours. This facilitated the removal of the products produced by these people also will raise the socioeconomic status of the population. There is a group of people where socioeconomic status is higher than the rest of the population, for example they bought the house in town center, also bought in Huamanga and Lima.The people of these villages are very noble; story as an anecdote I once staying in the home of Pastor and as I had done the erranza on the heights of Huancacancha she walked me home and left tied up with string and told him not leave him so, that would put a padlock thieves told me that they are outsiders were not.As a personal experience note that they are very reluctant to have any outsider can install or buy land only can do the sacsamarquinos. One suggestion is to train young people in business leadership, help them place their family businesses and so these youth are not migrating to other people, and if they do it would be for training and personal development. Likewise, San Cristobal de Huamanga University, should play a greater role, providing scholarships to these young people should even put a branch in these villages.In conclusion to this town wakes to development requires entrepreneurial leadership of young people to promote the transformation of higher value-added products, which has been present through a police station, installation of a land bank, mutual , union, so they can have access to credit and so to install factories; also need the active partnership of the San Cristobal de Huamanga University , active sharing of its population, change in attitude of the people against the development, and allow to bring foreign capital and technology. The growth and development is in the hands of its own people, it is only necessary to take action
SACSAMARCA DESPERTAR PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO
Sacsamarca uma grande aldeia andina (3.500 msnm), pertencente à província de Huanca Sancos, departamento de Ayacucho. É uma aldeia onde toda a população sofreu a devastação do terrorismo e da pobreza extrema. Como posso diminuir a experiência pessoal que eu tenho bens que meu pai me deixou, e por isso eu tive que viajar para esta cidade em várias ocasiões. Observado por exemplo, que 40 anos atrás as pessoas passavam por caminhos perigosos para obter os bovinos, ovinos, alpacas, e para se deslocar de um lugar para outro, tinha que ser a pé ou a cavalo, eram alimentos caros, por exemplo, o pão foi comprado para durar até uma semana. As escolas estavam distantes das pessoas. E não havia nenhuma proteção policial.Em seguida, em outra viagem que fiz para os anos de 1990, e eles tiveram colocadon serviços de água, esgoto, energia elétrica e telefone público. Até o ano de 2009 fazer uma outra viagem, e que surpresa, já não encontra telefone, mas os moradores conseguiram 2-3 cela tinha a cabo via satélite a preços acessíveis à população, a escola era mais moderno, um moderno hospital foi construído, tinha feito as pistas de asfalto, incluindo o fluxo de tráfego havia aumentado. Antes da viagem para Sacsamarca Huamanga era de 9 horas de hoje são quatro horas. Isso facilitou a remoção dos produtos produzidos por essas pessoas também irá aumentar o nível socioeconômico da população. Há um grupo de pessoas onde o status socioeconômico é maior do que o resto da população, por exemplo, eles compraram a casa no centro da cidade, também comprou em Huamanga e Lima.As pessoas destas aldeias são muito nobres; história como uma anedota Uma vez eu ficar na casa do pastor e como eu tinha feito o erranza nas alturas de Huancacancha ela me levou para casa e deixado amarrado com corda e disse-lhe não deixá-lo assim, que iria colocar um cadeado ladrões me disse que eles são pessoas de fora não eram.Como uma experiência de nota pessoal que eles são muito relutantes em ter qualquer estranho pode instalar ou comprar um terreno só pode fazer as sacsamarquinos. Uma sugestão é a formação de jovens em liderança empresarial, ajudá-los a colocar seus negócios de família e, para que esses jovens não estão migrando para outras pessoas, e se o fizerem, seria para a formação e desenvolvimento pessoal. Da mesma forma, Universidade de San Cristobal Huamanga, deve desempenhar um papel mais importante, oferecendo bolsas de estudo para esses jovens deve mesmo colocar um ramo nestas aldeias.Em conclusão a esta cidade acorda ao desenvolvimento requer liderança empresarial dos jovens para promover a transformação de produtos de valor agregado maior, que esteve presente através de uma delegacia de polícia, a instalação de um banco , mútuos , união, para que eles possam ter acesso ao crédito e, assim, instalar fábricas, também precisa da parceria activa da Universidade de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, compartilhamento de ativos de sua população, a mudança de atitude das pessoas em relação ao desenvolvimento, e permitir para trazer capital estrangeiro e tecnologia. O crescimento e desenvolvimento está nas mãos de seu próprio povo, só é necessário tomar medidas
SACSAMARCA ÉVEIL AU DÉVELOPPEMENT
Sacsamarca est un village andin élevé (3.500 msnm) appartenant à la province de Huanca Sancos, département d'Ayacucho. C'est un village où toute la population a subi les ravages du terrorisme et de l'extrême pauvreté. Comme je ne peux affiner expérience personnelle que j'ai actifs que mon père m'a laissé, et pour cette raison je devais voyager dans cette ville à plusieurs reprises. Observé par exemple, qu'il ya quarante ans, les personnes sont passées par des voies dangereuses pour obtenir les bovins, les moutons, alpagas, et se déplacer d'un endroit à l'autre devaient être à pied ou à cheval, étaient denrées alimentaires coûteux, par exemple, le pain a été acheté pour durer jusqu'à une semaine. Les écoles étaient éloignés de personnes. Et il n'y avait aucune protection policière.Puis sur un autre voyage que j'ai fait pour les années 1990, et ils ont eu des services de colocadon de l'eau, le drainage, l'électricité et le téléphone public. En l'an 2009 faire un autre voyage, et quelle surprise, ne trouve plus téléphone, mais les villageois ont réussi à 2-3 cellules eu câble satellite abordable à la population, l'école était plus moderne, un hôpital moderne a été construit, avait fait les pistes d'asphalte dont la circulation a augmenté. Avant le voyage à Sacsamarca Huamanga était 9 heures est aujourd'hui quatre heures. Cela a facilité l'élimination des produits fabriqués par ces personnes sera également élever le statut socio-économique de la population. Il ya un groupe de personnes où le statut socio-économique est plus élevé que le reste de la population, par exemple, ils ont acheté la maison en centre-ville, a également acheté en Huamanga et Lima.Les habitants de ces villages sont très noble; histoire comme une anecdote fois je rester dans la maison du pasteur et comme je l'avais fait la Erranza sur les hauteurs de Huancacancha elle m'a accompagné à la maison et laissé ligoté avec une corde et lui a dit pas le laisser faire, qui mettrait un cadenas voleurs m'ont dit qu'ils sont des étrangers l'étaient pas.Comme une note de l'expérience personnelle qu'ils sont très réticents à avoir un étranger ne peut installer ou acheter des terres ne peuvent faire les sacsamarquinos. Une suggestion est de former les jeunes à la direction de l'entreprise, les aider à placer leurs entreprises familiales et si ces jeunes ne migrent pas à d'autres personnes, et s'ils le font, il serait pour la formation et le développement personnel. De même, Université San Cristobal Huamanga, devrait jouer un rôle plus important, l'octroi de bourses à ces jeunes devrait même mettre une branche dans ces villages.En conclusion de cette ville se réveille au développement exige un leadership entrepreneurial des jeunes à promouvoir la transformation des produits à plus forte valeur ajoutée, qui a été présent à travers un poste de police, l'installation d'une banque de terrains, de fonds mutuels , union, afin qu'ils puissent avoir accès au crédit et donc d'installer des usines, ont également besoin de la collaboration active de l'Université de San Cristobal de Huamanga, le partage actif de sa population, le changement d'attitude du peuple contre le développement, et permettre pour apporter des capitaux et de la technologie étrangère. La croissance et le développement est entre les mains de son propre peuple, il est seulement prend des mesures necesaio.
sábado, 29 de junio de 2013
INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE TUNA (Opuntia ficus indica)
The Opuntia ficus indica "tuna" is a xerophytic plant that grows in the Andes Mountains, thanks to the efforts of Peruvian researchers achieved this plant acclimate to the climate of the Peruvian coast. It should be noted that this plant also grows in different parts of the world such as Mexico, Chile and Italy. So, studies of this resource in our country and worldwide.
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In 2000, following that takes place on the Guinness Record World's Largest Chifa, which was held in the city of Ayacucho Huamanga (Now Region Ayacucho) were prepared various dishes based on the stem of the tuna , and it was my company that developed several products based on the prickly pear fruit "tuna"were by different people, including many from abroad, receiving an award for this contribution and recognition of the Municipality of Huamanga.
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In 2000, following that takes place on the Guinness Record World's Largest Chifa, which was held in the city of Ayacucho Huamanga (Now Region Ayacucho) were prepared various dishes based on the stem of the tuna , and it was my company that developed several products based on the prickly pear fruit "tuna"were by different people, including many from abroad, receiving an award for this contribution and recognition of the Municipality of Huamanga.
I've been watching the tuna that do not give much importance to its industrialization and yet it is a very important resource that could generate employment for many people. The technology and experience exists. With my staff I managed to develop some 50 products based on the stem and fruit tuna ranging from the use of prickly pear fruit, the leaf and even the waste generated in their industrialization
The nutritional value and physiological providing fruit and stem tuna are valuable to humans because it prevents many diseases such as diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer's, cardiovascular disease, Parkinson's, obesity, and other diseases
Now that the state gave them electricity, water, telephone, internet and other facilities Andean peoples, villagers could apply for credit bank organized with the support of their respective municipalities for industrialization projects viable resource. As an example, in the district of Sacsamarca which is a town located at 3500 msnm is a livestock area and limited arable land is used for wheat, corn, quinoa, potatoes, amaranth, barley, goose mashua for consumption. However, the tuna grows wild without cultivation.
This resource provides many possibilities for industrialization such as jams, yogurt, jellies, mashmelos, ice cream, nectar, sports drinks, cookies, snacks, cakes, panettone, breads, liqueurs, candies, jellies, tuna meal, silage and other products
This resource provides many possibilities for industrialization such as jams, yogurt, jellies, mashmelos, ice cream, nectar, sports drinks, cookies, snacks, cakes, panettone, breads, liqueurs, candies, jellies, tuna meal, silage and other products
Another example is the district of Canaria, where the population is considered poor, despite having cell phone services, television. Cable, villagers remain planting potatoes, corn, cereals and fruit trees such as apple, peach for auto consumption, after these activities have no more work. Young people once they finish high school are employed in the mines of Catalina Huanca, because in place where they live there are no jobs and therefore Canaria Municipality tries to convince people to make fruit orchards in order to sell the fruits. Many young people come to the capital looking for work, when the ideal would be to stay in villages as they have home and food, while in the capital have to rent rooms and have to work on what they find.
There is money coming from decentralization to regional governments, which is distributed to remote districts, which is why that could be placed intermediate technology industries even in the remote villages of the country, therefore it is recommended that the required population the installation of factories to increase the employability of the population. The rest is raised and the answer too. ¡To work!.
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